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Posted by on Feb 18, 2013 in Haaretz | 3 comments

Pro-Israel group's primer on West Bank settlements shows just how disastrous they are

Finally, a serious effort has been made to offer college students a compelling explanation of Israel’s settlement policy. To be sure, it did not succeed, but it was an effort worth making, if only to demonstrate just how vulnerable Israel is on the settlement issue.

Understanding The Settlements: A Primer” was recently produced by The David Project, a Boston-based, pro-Israel advocacy group that prepares Jewish students and others to make Israel’s case on campus. Founded in 2002, The David Project is a serious organization and an effective one—and one that has garnered much praise over the years for its centrist approach and its high-quality curricula, educational materials, and leadership programs.

“Understanding the Settlements” was issued following the uproar over Israel’s decision last November to build in the West Bank area known as E-1, although it was probably prepared well before. While I am not privy to their deliberations, I am sure that leaders of the David Project were fully aware of what everyone who has spent time on campus knows: A meaningful defense of Israel cannot be made without real answers on the settlement question. On campus, evasions don’t work (“the real problem is Palestinian rejectionism”), religious arguments don’t work (“we are talking about the spiritual and historical homeland of the Jewish people”), and emotional appeals don’t work (“stop scapegoating Israeli settlements”). There are simply too many well-prepared people—both responsible critics and true Israel haters and delegitimizers—who know the uncomfortable facts about settlement activity and demand that the subject be confronted head-on.

The David Project does this with its primer, a carefully-worded 11-page document that reviews the history and geography of settlement and surveys the current state of the settlement movement. It avoids inflammatory language and sweeping generalizations and summarizes concisely Israel’s side of the settlement debate. At the same time, it does not skirt the often devastating realities of the settlements. Its conclusion (offered without much conviction, it seems to me) is that “the settlements are not a monolithic entity and cannot be viewed as such.” The report calls for more learning and “meaningful conversations.”

Well, yes. Who can argue with that?

Still, the leaders of the David Project should be applauded. Their cautious, scrupulously fair review is a model of truth-telling and balance on a difficult, emotional topic. But let us not delude ourselves. Those who may read it—and I would advise everyone to read it—are not going to conclude that what is needed is more discussion. They are going to conclude that Israel’s settlement policy is a disaster.

And the reason is that the facts of the report speak for themselves. For all its care about context, the document informs us that religious settlers are devoted to the Land of Israel and not necessarily to the State of Israel; that they build new outposts regardless of security concerns or legality; that their religious beliefs take precedence over the needs of a democratic state; that the State of Israel has not kept its pledge to the United States to dismantle illegal outposts; that the population of settlements continues to grow; and on and on and on.

This is the simple, brutal reality: Settlement policy is Israel’s Achilles heel. As we see from this report, it cannot be explained to those outside of Israel for the same reasons that for 45 years, Israelis have been unable to explain it to themselves. And it is not only those in on the center and left who understand this. Israel’s national security adviser, Yaakov Amidror, has recently warned Prime Minister Netanyahu that it has become impossible to win approval for Israel’s settlement policy anywhere in the West.

One would hope, therefore, that when Israel’s new government is formed in the next few weeks, it will take Mr. Amidror’s warning to heart and adopt a settlement policy that is both sensible and defensible.  And, whether it does so or not, the wisest course for Israel’s advocates on campus is to say what almost any reader of the David Project report is sure to say:  Israel’s settlement policy must be corrected—and soon, before it is too late.  With that behind them, campus champions of the Jewish state can turn to other matters that urgently require their attention:  Palestinian divisions and rejectionism, the threat of a nuclear Iran, the potential for chaos in Syria, and the dangers and uncertainties from Egypt and Gaza.   These are all difficult issues but also critical ones, and unlike settlements in one major way:  These are issues on which the state of Israel has a convincing case.

3 Comments

  1. The only question one needs to ask to understand whether the settlements are an impediment to peace is: “If there had been no settlements, would the Palestinian Arabs have made their peace with the existence of a Jewish state?”

    This question has a clear and objective answer; it is “No.”

    The second question is whether the international community can encourage the Palestinians to bring themselves to accept the Jewish state of Israel, and if so, how? One possibility is to threaten something they value if they do not. This is the perspective needed on the settlements: by threatening Palestinian land claims, they actually encourage the Palestinians to settle. After all, if they have nothing at risk by not settling, why should they abandon their ideology?

    Now, as to the David Project’s primer — I found it generally informative though its treatment of the legal issues is weak. Yoffie is simply wrong that there are no differences between the various settlements and his recommendations need to be rejected on that basis. It should be fairly obvious that the situation has gotten worse since Oslo and the rising chorus against the settlements.

    One point I would like to have seen is that whether “Palestine” is contiguous does not depend on Area E-1. If “Palestine” includes Gaza, it will be noncontiguous because Gaza is separated from the West Bank by tens of kilometers of pre-1967 Israel. Further, if there is peace, it should be possible to devise a system for Palestinians to move from north to south of E-1 by driving on city streets. What this means is the contiguity argument is bogus from the get-go. I tend to reject he case being offered by someone whose argument can so readily be determined to be bogus.

  2. No initiative Israel pursues — on settlements, the return of “millions” of Arabs who left the Jewish State in 1948, permanent borders, etc. — will ever achieve piece. The reason, proven time and again by Israel’s neighbors through their words (at least to other Arabs) and deeds, is that they don’t desire peace. The Arabs want to replace Israel with Palestine. Rabbi Yoffie speaks of disasters and settlements in the same breath, but he has only to revisit the events of Israel’s land-for-peace policy in the Gaza Strip to learn the operative definition of disaster in the middle east. Israel is fighting for its very life. It is entitled to do so with every possible strategic advantage. Non-combatants should understand that defense policies can only be determined by those who do the defending.

  3. Eric’s article and the material from the David Project should be required reading and the subject of discussion for all Confirmation, Post Confirmation classes and at our camps as well as for our Temple Boards.

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